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This article by Daniel
Pipes (being added to as new infiltrations occur) is vital reading for those
who think that infiltration by Islamists of Western Institutions is a fantasy.
Having personally been involved in the hizb ut Tahrir investigation which outed
Abid Javaid at the British Home Office, I know the reality is the Islamists are
really trying. Also read up about the Islamist Project (set up by the
Muslim Brotherhood): again, article below.
It was hard for me to
write this, but I argued exactly two years ago that "There is no escaping
the unfortunate fact that Muslim government employees in law enforcement, the
military and the diplomatic corps need to be watched for connections to
terrorism, as do Muslim chaplains in prisons and the armed forces."
Those words came to mind
this evening, at the very end of the sixth episode in Fox Broadcasting's 24
drama, when one of the key American counterterrorist figures turned out to be
working for an Islamist terrorist gang. It may sound unlikely, but there are
already at least four documented cases of Islamist infiltration of law
enforcement and the intelligence services in Western countries:
United
Kingdom: Ghazi Kassim, 53, admitted three charges of "public office
misconduct" for selling information about Saudi Islamists and Abu Hamza
al-Masri to Ali al-Shamarani, a third secretary at the Saudi Arabian embassy.
Kassim, a policeman for 15 years, was arrested in July 2003 after receiving
something like £14,000. The prosecutor explained his modus operandi: "Ghazi
Kassim conducted research into private individuals using confidential databases
held by the Metropolitan Police. He received tasking from Dr Ali al-Shamarani
to go to question people at their home addresses, which he did. ... He did not
declare he was a police officer when he did this, nor did he declare for whom
he was carrying out this research." Kassim
received a
two-and-a-half year jail sentence in October 2004 for these abuses; in
addition, he was jailed for six months to run concurrently for having a CS gas
canister at his home.
Canada:
Mohammad Momin Khawaja, 24, a Canadian citizen born to Pakistani immigrants, was
arrested on terrorism charges in March, 2004 while at his job, designing
computer software for Canada's Department of Foreign
Affairs. Dec. 21, 2005 update: The five charges
against Khawaja are finally public and all have to do with a London terrorist group,
including allegations related to possession of explosives, participating or
contributing to a terrorist group, and helping to arrange financing to benefit
a terrorist group.
The Netherlands: A Moroccan national
identified as Outman Ben Amar, 34, who worked as a translator at the Dutch AIVD
intelligence service, was arrested on Sept. 30,
2004,
on suspicion of betraying state secrets. In particular, he is suspected of
having leaked information, perhaps via hidden information on his website, to
the group linked to the Nov. 2 ritual murder of filmmaker Theo van Gogh. Dec. 14, 2005 update: Outman Ben Amar was sentenced to 4½ years
in prison, to which he responded, "I feel really I have been treated in a
rotten way." He is appealing the conviction.
United States: On Jan. 6, 2005, the
Chicago Police Department fired Patricia Eng-Hussain, 30, just three days into
her training, on learning that her husband, Mohammad Azam Hussain, 36, was
arrested in September 2004 and is charged with failing to tell U.S. immigration
officials about his role as an active and founding member of Mohajir Qaumi
Movement-Haqiqi (MQM-H), a Pakistani group accused of murders, kidnappings and
extortion. On arrest, Hussain admitted he had spent time at a Pakistani
"death camp" and learned to use weapons and explosives. Suspicions
about Eng-Hussain were aroused when she asked for time off to be in court. She
had previously taken the stand as a defense witness.
March
8, 2005 update: The Los Angeles Times has a major
article today on this problem by Bob Drogin, "Spy Agencies Fear Some
Applicants Are Terrorists." Barry Royden, a counterintelligence instructor
at the Central Intelligence Agency flat-out states that "We think
terrorist organizations have tried to insinuate people into our hiring
pools." Three senior counterintelligence officials added their worry that
terrorist groups are trying to place an "insider" in U.S.
counterterrorist planning and operational networks. They point to two
difficulties in keeping out infiltrators:
those most qualified for such sensitive jobs - naturalized Americans who
grew up in the Middle East or South Asia, for example, and who are native
speakers of Arabic, Farsi, Dari, Urdu and other crucial languages - have proved
the most difficult to vet during background checks. In addition, because of
restrictions imposed by U.S.
privacy laws, authorities at one spy service may not know that someone they had
rejected later found a job at another agency or at a defense contractor working
on classified systems.
March 25, 2005
update: Another specific case, this one nipped before it could happen:
United States:
Sadeq Naji Ahmed, 25, a Yemeni immigrant living in Dearborn,
Michigan, was discharged early from the
U.S. Air Force in September 2001 when his superiors became alarmed about
statements he made at Eglin Air Force Base after 1999, and questioned his
loyalty. Ahmed was said to make statements in support of bin Laden, to express
indifference about the Sept. 11, 2001,
attacks, to say that the United States
deserved to be attacked, that he wouldn't fight if the U.S.
military took action in Iraq,
and that he wished U.S.
aircraft flying over Iraq
would crash. After his early discharge, Ahmed got a job in December 2001 as a
baggage screener for a private contractor at Detroit's
Metro Airport.
He was conditionally appointed in October 2002 to a security screener job with
the Transportation Security Administration, contingent upon passing a
background check. The TSA terminated him in August 2003, on learning that he hid
the fact of his early discharge on the TSA background questionnaire he filled
out. If convicted of making false statements on that questionnaire, Ahmed faces
up to 5 years in prison on each count and a $250,000 fine. May 20, 2005 update: Ahmed was convicted today. Sep. 7, 2005 update: Ahmed was
sentenced to eighteen months in jail.
May 31, 2005
update: There's quite a story coming out of Sydney:
Australia:
Martin Chulov and Jonathan Porter report in the Australian on a classified
report marked "Highly Protected" by the customs agency about the
country's largest airport. Not only do some 10 per cent of the 500 security
screeners have criminal convictions, half of them serious, but 14 employees
raised concerns with the Department of Immigration and Multicultural and
Indigenous Affairs, while 18 others could not be found on any DIMIA database.
The report states that work as airport security screeners is highly sought
after "particularly by Muslim groups". One security guard and his
family are said to be members of a "fanatical" religious group.
It could be argued that racial if not ideological profiling is now an
accepted part of risk assessment. Investigations revealed that some security
guards ... have been in Australia
for relatively short periods of time yet have already been issued with security
and firearms licences despite their grasp of English being minimal.
Then there is the problem of porters. Among them, the report goes on,
there is a predominance of Middle Eastern male employees in their early 20s.
It was felt some of the men were under the influence of a particular supervisor
who used his ‘lieutenants' in the distribution of narcotics and the systematic
stealing from carpark and baggage. Some of these persons have affiliations with
radical ... groups and are seen as a possible security liability. Some have
associations with gangs predominantly in Sydney's
southwest renowned for gang rapes, ram raids, theft, drive-bys and
car-rebirthing. The vulnerability of Sydney
airport ... should not be under-evaluated in terms of counter-terrorism or
other criminal activity.
June 10, 2005
update: The report from Sydney
just above focuses on airport security screeners and porters, but what about
baggage handlers?
Australia:
News comes today that Bilal Khazal, 35, a former Qantas baggage handler, will
stand trial on the charge of knowingly collecting or making documents connected
with terrorism.
Crown Prosecutor Geoffrey Bellew told the court during the committal hearing
that Khazal had compiled a terrorist manual by collecting articles he found on
the internet. ... [Central Local Court
Magistrate Michael] Price today committed the 35-year-old to stand trial, saying
there was a reasonable prospect of conviction. "I find there is a
reasonable prospect that a reasonable jury properly instructed will convict you
of this indictable offence and you are committed to stand your trial in the
Supreme Court."
The Sydney Morning Herald provides details on
Khazal's manual for terrrorists, titled Provisions on the Rules of Jihad and
written under a pseudonym (Abu Mohamed Attawheedy). Khazal is modest about his
effort, found on his computer in suburban Lakemba and dedicated to the
"martyrs of Islam." He writes that it has "short and wise"
rules for jihad but apologizes for the text's deficiencies, noting it was done
in a few days. Almost a third of the text provides guidance for assassins,
including attributes needed ("wit and a quick mind," "a
terrorist psychology," and "high physical fitness"). The manual
explains how to set up hit squads and tells how jihad fighters can protect
themselves from the CIA and Mossad. A checklist for jihadist assassins covers
such subject as finances, transportation, and constructing time-bombs. The book
praises Al-Qaeda's "impressive success of the conquest of New
York," a reference to September 11, 2001.
Khazal also faces a committal hearing on a second terrorism-related charge,
that of inciting another person to commit a terrorist act.
Oh, and Bilal Khazal has already been convicted,
along with his brother Maher, of helping and financing a terror group that
bombed a McDonald's restaurant in Beirut in April 2003.
July 10, 2005 update: Michael Sulick,
former CIA chief of counterintelligence, today quotes Barry Royden that as many
as 40 terrorists may have attempted to infiltrate U.S. intelligence agencies in
recent months and adds on his own authority that "post-Sept. 11 pressures
to quickly boost staffing make it increasingly likely that a terrorist could
sneak into the intelligence community's ranks." He also argues that
Al Qaeda and other terrorist groups operate like traditional intelligence
services. Terrorists spy before they terrorize. They case and observe their
targets. They collect intelligence about their enemy's vulnerabilities from
publicly available information and by eliciting secrets from unwitting sources.
Like intelligence officers, terrorists also practice tradecraft - the art of
blending seamlessly into a society's fabric for months or years before
striking.
And Sulick makes this observation about the potential damage such a spy
could do:
In the war on terrorism, intelligence has replaced the Cold War's tanks and
fighter planes as the primary weapon against an unseen enemy. A single mole in
the CIA, the National Security Agency or the FBI could inflict far more damage
to national security than Soviet spies did during the Cold War. Because the U.S.
and Soviet Union never went head-to-head in war, the
Soviets never fully exploited the advantages from its spies. Now, however, our
nation is at war. Imagine the damage Al Qaeda could do with the help of an
infiltrator such as FBI spy Robert Hanssen or CIA traitor Aldrich Ames, each of
whom passed a wealth of classified material to the Russians.
July 15, 2005
update: This case does not exactly fit the list, given the person's
Christian religion and non-attempt to hide his views, but I include it because
of its similarities with the other examples.
United States:
Bassam Khalaf, 21, a Texan of Christian Palestinian origins who also goes by
the name of "Arabic Assassin," got a job in March 2005 with the
Transportation Security Administration as a baggage screener at Bush
Intercontinental Airport
in Houston. He lost it on July 7,
"fired because of threatening language that undermines the public's
trust" in the TSA, said Andrea McCauley, an agency spokeswoman. The lyrics
on his website from his music CD, "Terror Alert," McCauley said,
contain offensive language and talk about anarchy, harming children and blowing
up airplanes. "We looked over [the Web site] ourselves and, certainly, we
were very concerned. When you're charged with protecting the American people
and you discuss how you will do harm to them, then it behooves us to terminate
your employment." The letter firing him noted that his songs "applaud
the efforts of the terrorists on September 11th, encourage and warn of future
acts of terrorism by you, discuss at length and in grave and alarming detail
various criminal acts you intend to commit, state your belief that the U.S.
government should be overthrown, and finally warn that others will die on
September 11, 2005." (The lyrics in his song, Bringing the Pain, include
references to flying a plane into a building on that date.) Khalaf remained
nonplussed: "I thought it was kind of ridiculous. What does my music have
to do with my job?" He also says he took the TSA job to do his part in the
war on terror.
Sep.
11, 2005 update: In a related matter, an Independent on Sunday
investigation by Shiv Malik has established "How militant Islamists are
infiltrating Britain's
top companies." Specifically, it looks at the ways Hizb ut-Tahrir has
placed its members in such leading institutions as the National Health Service,
IBM, the Guardian, and Reuters.
Dec. 1, 2005
update:
Holland:
Outman Ben Amar, a Moroccan interpreter for the Dutch intelligence service,
AIVD, was directly involved in AIVD's investigation into the terrorist Hofstad
group, listening to taped conversations in Arabic and translating them. He is
now on trial, charged with passing on this information about Hofstad to its
members, one of whom was Mohammed Bouyeri, the murderer of Theo van Gogh. He is
also accused of providing Hofstad with detailed AIVD evaluation reports on
itself. The prosecutor in the case noted that this "leaked information was
eventually widely disseminated. This was extremely interesting for the recipients.
It became clear to them that they were being monitored."
Dec. 9, 2005
update:
United States:
Paul Sperry states that FBI Special Agent Gamal Abdel-Hafiz (about whom I have
written here, here, and here) has "showed a
pattern of pro-Islamist behavior." Sperry also notes an "allegation
that [Sami] al-Arian and [Taha] al-Alwani and other Islamic activists in the
Washington area may have hatched a secret plan, according to other confiscated
documents, to ‘infiltrate the sensitive intelligence agencies' in Washington,
and spy for the enemy."
May 14, 2006
update:
United Kingdom:
An exclusive report by Vincent Moss in the Sunday Mirror reports that
"terrorists from al-Qaeda have infiltrated Britain's
security services," and specifically M15. In an urgent effort after 7/7 to
recruit more Muslims and Arabic speakers as spies, they went to Britain's
universities and colleges and started hiring. A senior ministerial source
concludes: "it has now been discovered that some of those people have
strong links with al-Qaeda."
June 10, 2006
update:
United Kingdom: In a related problem, a
high-level, confidential Metropolitan police report, commissioned by the
Directorate of Professional Standards and written by an Asian detective chief
inspector, concludes that Muslim officers, due to their cultural and family
backgrounds, are more prone to become corrupt than white officers. The document
was written in response to complaints against Asian officers being 10 times
higher than against their white colleagues. "Asian officers and in
particular Pakistani Muslim officers are under greater pressure from the family,
the extended family ... and their community against that of their white
colleagues to engage in activity that might lead to misconduct or
criminality." The study recommends that Asian officers needed special
anti-corruption training and is now being considered by a working party of
senior staff.
June 18, 2006
update:
Israel: It's not clear that Lt.-Col. Omar
el-Hayeb, 43, a senior Bedouin officer in the Israel Defense Forces, is an
Islamist, but a special military court sentenced him today by to 15 years in
prison for spying against Israel for Hizbullah, an Islamist organization.
Specifically, he was convicted of espionage, contact with a foreign agent, and
drug dealing, though he was acquitted of treason. He had contact with Hizbullah
agents from 2002 dozens of times during which he transferred sensitive
information regarding the movements and security surrounding the movements of
the head of the IDF's Northern Command to Lebanon,
tank movements along the border, and other military secrets. In exchange, el-Hayeb
received cash payments and large supplies of heroin and hashish. The charge is
all the more knowing that, while fighting Hizbullah in 1996, el-Hayeb lost an
eye and was seriously wounded.
July 3, 2006
update:
United Kingdom:
The BBC reports that Al-Qaeda sympathizers have attempted to infiltrate the
British intelligence service, MI5, but were rejected on security grounds during
a six to eight-month vetting process. According to a Home Office spokesman:
"All applicants for jobs at the Security Service/MI5 are subject to a
rigorous vetting procedure and a number of candidates are turned down on
security vetting grounds."
July 30, 2006
update: Two items in the same paper, the Sunday Times (London),
on the same day, one concerning law enforcement and one a policymaker.
United Kingdom:
Scotland Yard, writes Michael Gillard, is investigating that one of its Muslim
officers attended a terror camp linked to Al-Qaeda in Pakistan.
The policeman, British-born and in his mid-twenties, appears to result from the
discovery that he traveled to Pakistan
in 2001 and may have attended or associated with people at an Al-Qaeda training
camp before joining the police. In addition, the Association of Muslim Police
(AMP) says there are two other investigations in which Muslim officers have
been interviewed about trips to Pakistan.
United Kingdom:
Mockbul Ali, 26 and chief adviser on Islamic affairs at the Foreign Office, is
(in the words of fellow Muslim) "a straightforward Islamist." As
political editor of the newspaper put out by the Union of Muslim Students
(UMS), he published a paean to Aayat al-Akhras, a Palestinian suicide bomber,
lauding her "heroic operation . . . in the heart of the Zionist
entity." He also wrote an attack on Western civilization. Dipesh Gadher
writes in the Sunday Times (London)
that "Leaked documents show that since joining the Foreign Office Ali has
argued for Yusuf al-Qaradawi to be allowed into Britain
and played a part in sending Sharif Hasan al-Banna, president of the UMS, to
Islamic conferences in Indonesia
and Nigeria at
taxpayers' expense." Ali apparently had a key role in co-ordinating the
seven Muslim anti-extremism taskforces set up after the July 7 bombings. MPs
accuse him of using his senior position in the Foreign Office's "Engaging
with the Islamic World Group" (EIWG), with its budget of £8.5m and staff
of 26, to promote relations with Islamist groups. A Foreign Office spokesman
added that it did not comment on individual staff members.
Nov. 15, 2006
update: More rot in Londonistan.
United Kingdom: Abid Javaid, 41, by day is
a ‘senior executive officer' in the IT department at Lunar House in Croydon,
South London, part of the Immigration and Nationality Directorate of the Home
Office, which processes asylum and visa applications. The IND
has been in the public eye due to a series of scandals including the failure to
deport foreign prisoners. Javaid is also, it turns out, a leading member in
Hizb-ut Tahrir, the Islamist group whose spokesmen refused to condemn the 7/7 London
bombings and call for the murder of Jews and the destruction of Israel.
Tony Blair has called for Hizb-ut Tahrir to be banned. Javaid has represented
HT for example, in talks with the Croydon Mosque, which has been trying to
expel radical elements. A joint investigation by BBC2's Newsnight and File on 4
revealed Javaid's dual identity.
Nov.
16, 2006 update: "Extremist at the Home Office will
keep his job" reads the follow-up piece in the Daily Mail. That's because
Prime Minister Blair has failed to ban the organization, as he had stated he
would do. Javaid will, however, be subject to additional security vetting; for
example, his office computer will be examined.
Jan.
21, 2007 update: Omar Bakri Mohammed, the British
extremist now resident in Lebanon,
met with Mike Hirst and Adam Lusher of London's
Sunday Telegraph in Beirut, where
he "sipped freshly-squeezed strawberry juice in an upmarket restaurant
overlooking the Mediterranean." Bakri told them
that Muslims in police, Armed Forces and Civil Service will one day revolt
against the system to "crush it from within." Britain
is "digging a deep hole" for itself by allowing Muslims into the
Services and Whitehall.
When you start to ask Muslims to join your Army and your police you are
making a grave mistake. That British Muslim who joins the police today will one
day read the Koran and will have an awakening. Those moderates are one day
going to be practising Muslims. Now what happens if they are British police or
in the Army and they have weapons? How much information do they have about you
that they will use to serve the global struggle? They will revolt against the
system if they have been failed by your foreign policy which is oppressive
against Islam, or have been contacted by people who believe Britain
is a domain of war.
Hirst and Lusher report that Bakri, consistent with this outlook, "took
pleasure" in hearing about Abid Javaid, a civil servant in the Immigration
and Nationality Directorate, who was exposed late last year as a leading member
of Hizb ut-Tahrir.
The Muslim Council of Britain, not surprisingly, took exception to Bakri's
analysis. According to Ibrahim Mogra, chairman of its Interfaith Relations
Committee, "On the contrary, the more a Muslim police officer becomes a
practising Muslim, the more loyal he will become, the more he will realise his
duty to his country and the need to contribute to its well-being."
Feb. 3, 2007
update: Intimations of a mole in the military:
United Kingdom: The nine men just arrested
in Birmingham, suspected of being Islamic terrorists, had in their possession
of a list with the names and addresses of 25 British Muslims in the regular
army, with home addresses as far apart as Glasgow and the West Country, who
served a recent tour of duty in Iraq or Afghanistan. The gang is accused of
intending to kidnap and behead these soldiers. Senior officers are alarmed,
worried that a Ministry of Defence mole provided this information. A defence
official commented: "Such sensitive information about our personnel is
kept under conditions of strict confidentiality, so we obviously want to
discover how a list of names and home addresses was reportedly compiled."
Apr. 21, 2007
update: What could be a mole in a nuclear power plant:
United States:
Mohammad Alavi, 49, an engineer for 16 years at the triple-reactor Palo Verde
power plant near Phoenix, Arizona,
and a U.S.
citizen, was arrested April 9 as he arrived on a flight from Iran,
charged with a single count of violating a trade embargo that prohibits
Americans from exporting goods and services to Iran.
He stands accused of taking to Iran
computer access codes and software. According to the Associated Press, court
records indicate "the software is used only for training plant employees,
but allowed users access to details on the Palo Verde control rooms and the
plant layout. In October [2006], authorities alleged, the software was used to
download training materials from Tehran,
using a Palo Verde user identification. Deborah McCarley, a spokeswoman for the
FBI in Phoenix, says that an
investigation "has not led us to believe this information was taken for
the purpose of being used by a foreign government or terrorists to attack
us." Palo Verde, the largest nuclear power plant in the United
States, has experienced outages and
equipment problems for some years. If convicted, Alavi faces up to 21 months in
prison.
May 8, 2007
update: A novel twist from Chicago:
United States:
Arif Sulejmanovski, 47, a supervising janitor at a Chicago Police 25th District
station on the city's Northwest Side, working for Nationwide Janitorial
Services Inc., was fired after a parking violation revealed his name was on a
federal terrorist watchlist of international terrorism suspects. In February
2007, he pleaded guilty to bribing a public official to obtain a Social
Security card for an illegal immigrant.
Nov. 13, 2007
update: The FBI released information today on perhaps the worst U.S.
case of infiltration so far:
United States: Nada Nadim Prouty "a
37-year-old Lebanese national and resident of Vienna, Va., pleaded guilty today
in the Eastern District of Michigan to charges of fraudulently obtaining U.S.
citizenship, which she later used to gain employment at the FBI and CIA;
accessing a federal computer system to unlawfully query information about her
relatives and the terrorist organization Hizballah; and conspiracy to defraud
the United States." Nov. 20,
2007 update: Joel Mowbray provides a roundup of this key case (and
the media's lack of interest in it) at "A real travesty."
Nov. 20, 2007
update: In a major analysis, "Is U.S. gov't infested with terrorist
moles?" WorldNetDaily.com surveys this general problem. It also focuses on
one case:
United States:
Waheeda Tehseen, a Pakistani national who, as she helped run a charitable front
for Osama bin Laden, also filled a sensitive position with the Environmental
Protection Agency as a toxicologist. Arrested in 2004, Tehseen pleaded guilty
to fraud and was deported to Pakistan
after spending 17 years in the United States.
WorldNetDaily.com explains her possible role: "It's not clear if Tehseen,
49, stole classified information for al-Qaida, but investigators suspect
espionage is probable, as she produced highly sensitive health-hazard documents
for toxic compounds and chemical pesticides. Tehseen also was an expert in
parasitology as it relates to public water systems, a terror target of
al-Qaida." The account quotes an FBI agent: "She's a classic example
of an al-Qaida sympathizer who infiltrated our government and our society, and
worked and lived among us for years and years, and even started a family
here."
Dec. 14, 2007
update: The UK
sets a new scale for this problem, dwarfing all others:
United Kingdom:
Jacqui Smith, the Home Secretary, estimates that more than 11,000 migrants are
illegally employed in the private security industry, for example, as security
guards and doormen, although they lack the right to work. Roughly one in four
of the 40,000 non-European foreigners issued with licenses by the Security
Industry Authority (SIA) are not supposed to work in Britain.
The issue came to light five weeks ago when it came out that an illegal worker
had been responsible for repairing Tony Blair's car while he was prime
minister.
From www.danielpipes.org | Original posting available at: www.danielpipes.org/blog/400
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