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Uganda has finally woken up and seen the light.
Uganda has indicated it will sensibly bow to international pressure and
amend draconian anti-homosexual legislation that includes the death penalty for
HIV-positive people convicted of having gay sex. This controversial bill was
put forward by a member of the ruling party in Uganda.
Uganda's president, Yoweri Museveni, said the bill had become a
"foreign policy issue" and needed further consultation before being
voted on in parliament.
The proposed
law, which has been pushed by local evangelical preachers and vocally supported
by senior government officials, threatens life imprisonment for anyone
convicted of gay sex. While broadly supported domestically, the legislation has
caused a storm of protest abroad and consternation from western donors who fund
a large chunk of Uganda's
budget.
Addressing a
party conference, Museveni said numerous western leaders had spoken to him
about the bill. "When I was at the Commonwealth conference, what was [the
Canadian prime minister, Stephen Harper] talking about? The gays. UK
Prime Minister Gordon Brown ... what was he talking about? The gays," said
Museveni.
The US secretary of
state, Hillary Clinton, had also called him to express strong concerns about
the proposed law, he said. "It's a foreign policy issue, and we must
handle it in a way that does not compromise our principles but also takes into
account our foreign policy interests."
Museveni said
the proposed law did not necessarily reflect party or government policy and his
cabinet would discuss the bill with David Bahati, the MP who introduced it,
before it was put to a vote.
Homosexuality is already outlawed in Uganda under
colonial-era legislation. Such is the stigma attached to gay people that no
public figure has ever come out. But in recent years some religious leaders
have been warning that tougher measures are needed to prevent an increase in
same-sex relationships. Accusations that gay Europeans are offering money to "recruit"
Ugandan schoolchildren – a claim repeated by Museveni during his party speech
on Tuesday – also seem to have raised the level of homophobia in the country.
The final
impetus for the proposed legislation came after a conference hosted last year
by three controversial US
evangelists who claimed that homosexuality was a curable habit and warned of
the danger of the international gay "agenda". The evangelists have
since, however, criticised the severity of the punishments in the proposed law.
Under Bahati's
bill, "serial offenders" would join HIV-positive people and those who
have sex with under-18s in facing the death penalty if convicted of gay sex.
Life imprisonment would apply to those found guilty even of touching someone
from the same sex "with the intention of committing the act of
homosexuality".
Members of the
public would have to report any homosexual activity to police within 24 hours
or face up to three years in jail, a provision the bill's opponents say would
lead to a witch-hunt.
Ugandans living
abroad who broke the law could be extradited and punished, under the draft
bill.
Before the
legislation was introduced to parliament in September, local gay support
organisations, whose members already face harassment, threats and workplace
intimidation, have been lobbying the government to amend the country's HIV
awareness and prevention programmes, which currently exclude homosexuals. But
instead of achieving their aims these gay groups would be banned under the new
law.
James Nsaba
Buturo, minister of state for ethics and integrity, who is a strong supporter
of the bill, said before Museveni's speech that it was likely that the death
penalty provisions would be dropped because of the international outcry.
But Frank
Mugisha, chair of Sexual Minorities Uganda, a Kampala-based coalition of
lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex groups, said that even if this
happened the bill would have "a lot of discrimination in it.
"He
[Museveni] seems to be saying that the law should be watered down due to
foreign interests. But he should rather be talking about the interests of
minorities in Uganda.
He should come out and say that the entire bill is just wasting time."
This kind of
homophobia should have been eradicated from the planet years ago. The Islamist
world should follow Uganda’s
example and treat all human beings equally - including homosexuals.
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