Great Britain - UK
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Written by Adrian Morgan
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Wednesday, 14 May 2008 |
However, when they had been running half an hour or so, and were quite dry again, the Dodo suddenly called out "The race is over!" and they all crowded round it, panting, and asking, "But who has won?" This question the Dodo could not answer without a great deal of thought, and it sat for a long time with one finger pressed upon its forehead....At last the Dodo said, 'Everybody has won, and all must have prizes.'"
The above passage from Alice in Wonderland was published by Lewis Carroll in 1865. Two years later, Karl Marx published Das Kapital, a withering critique of capitalism. In 1848, Marx and Engels had published the Communist Manifesto.
When Carroll wrote "all shall have prizes", it is unknown if he specifically referred to communist or socialist movements which were developing in the mid 19th century. Carroll himself may have flirted with "Christian Socialism", but he is generally viewed as a conservative and traditionalist. The enduring power of "Alice in Wonderland" and its sequel derives from its affectionate irreverence towards traditional institutions such as royalty and the judicial process.
Carroll's protagonist, Alice, encounters a menagerie of caricature figures that border on the grotesque. Her questions and comments are straightforward and direct. These comments cut through the pretensions of the powerful and expose them as harmless by demonstrating their absurdities.
The "Caucus Race" on the beach, where an extinct old bird encourages others to run around in circles can be seen as a satire on politics. The term "caucus" is essentially American, but Carroll appears to be lampooning British politics. The creatures running in a circle are not too dissimilar from the Red Queen in "Through the Looking Glass" (1871) who states: "Now, here, you see, it takes all the running you can do, to keep in the same place."
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Written by Jane Blunt
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Monday, 05 May 2008 |
Nuclear weapons and the threat of an attack on Britain presented "much more difficult food defence problems" and a British equivalent of Doomsday: a lack of tea.
The threat of a nuclear attack on the tea-loving UK in the 1950s caused concern over the supply of tea, top-secret documents which have now been released expose.
Government officials planning food supplies said the tea position would be "very serious" after a nuclear war. "It would be wrong to consider that even 1oz per head per week could be ensured," they stated.
The papers were released under the Freedom of Information Act by the National Archives at Kew in Surrey, England. The documents said a nuclear conflict would result in the loss of three-quarters of tea stocks. For Brits used to turning to tea as other nationals might seek air to breathe, this would be a national disaster beyond comparison.
One Government paper from April 1955 said: "The advent of thermonuclear weapons... has presented us with a new and much more difficult set of food defence problems."
The plan was to be "completely ready to maintain supplies of food to the people of these islands, sufficient in volume to keep them in good heart and health from the onset of a thermonuclear attack on this country". "It has become increasingly clear that the severity of the attack which the enemy could launch would produce a catastrophe in the face of which past measures would be fatally deficient," the document added.
For planning purposes, the Ministry of Food listed London, Birmingham, Merseyside, Manchester and Clydeside as H-bomb targets. Tyneside, Teesside, Leeds, Sheffield, Hull, Derby, Purfleet in Essex, Southampton, Portsmouth, Bristol, Plymouth, Cardiff, Coventry and Belfast were named as A-bomb targets.
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Written by WJ Current Affairs Editor
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Wednesday, 19 March 2008 |
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The East London Mosque has been associated with extremism since it was built. It was partly funded by Wahhabists from Saudi Arabia. When a study centre was set up as an extension of the mosque in June 2004, the guest of honour who opened it was Sheikh Abdur-Rahman al-Sudais (Sudeis), senior imam at the Grand Mosque of the Ka'abah at Mecca.
The chairman of the East London Mosque, when questioned by John Ware, refused to acknowledge that Sudeis was a bigot. Sudeis is on record stating: "Read history and you will understand that the Jews of yesterday are the evil fathers of the Jews of today, who are evil offspring, infidels, distorters of words, calf-worshippers, prophet-murderers, prophecy-deniers... the scum of the human race 'whom Allah cursed and turned into apes and pigs...' These are the Jews, an ongoing continuum of deceit, obstinacy, licentiousness, evil, and corruption." In another sermon, Sudais has called Jews "the scum of the human race, the rats of the world, the violators of pacts and agreements, the murderers of the prophets, and the offspring of apes and pigs."
The chairman of the East London Mosque is Dr Muhammad Abdul Bari. In June 2006, he became the head of the Muslim Council of Britain, a group which has promoted itself as the leading voice of "moderate" Islam in Britain. Dr Bari invited the far-from-moderate Islamist Delear Hossain Sayeedi to the mosque in 2006, a man who has called Hindus excrement and supported the killing of US and British soldiers.
A case finished at Snaresbrook Crown Court on Monday this week which raises questions about whether the East London Mosque is an asset to the community or a threat.
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Written by Dominic Whiteman
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Friday, 28 December 2007 |
Until fairly recently (with the rise of some contributory civilisations in the Far East), over the thousand and more years of the process that most people look upon as progress, the key factor - the driving force - has been Western civilization and its propagation; the knowledge, the techniques (and technologies), the political and social ideologies. This propagation flows partly from Western dominion (knowledge and expertise equal power), partly from Western teaching and partly from emulation.
Dissemination of Western civilisation has been uneven and much Western example has been rejected by people who see it as an affront. Take the Islamists, who created whole new versions of their religion, amongst which sits Wahhabism, in reaction to aggressive Western successes compared to the decline of their Muslim world. Their fear that Western civilisation will sweep all before it still exists today - personified by members of Al Qaeda, anti-integration cultural Islamists in Western lands, and leaders of theocratic Islamist states, like Iran.
Today the very account of the story of Western civilisation is seen by some as an aggression. In a world of relativistic values and moral equality, the very idea of a West-centred (Eurocentric) global history is denounced as arrogant and oppressive. It is "designed", so we are told, to justify Western domination over the East by pointing to European superiority. What we should have instead is a multicultural, globalist, egalitarian history that tells something (preferably something good) about everybody. We are told that the European contribution (including that of the more recent European colonies, like the US) - no more or less than the invention and definition of modernity as we know it - should be seen as fortuitous or, to use the fashionable word amongst those who can but teach, contingent.
We have seen many examples of this Europhobia:
Take voyages and discovery. The Chinese are supposed to have found the Americas - at least they should have. As are the Africans. And the Japanese. Europeans were just lucky to document their "discovery". Or, Europeans were so vile and wretched of course they stumbled across the Americas - they took all the wealth of their discovered territory (the gold, the silver), dealt a blow to native (far more civilised) populations with mere thuggery and only then, after trading their wealth with Asia, did they call themselves top of the tree and praise themselves for their great civilizing mission, spirituality and achievements.
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Written by Dominic Whiteman
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Wednesday, 26 December 2007 |
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"A day like today is not a day for sound bites, really. But I feel the hand of history upon our shoulders. I really do," Tony Blair declared in April 1998, just before the signing of the Good Friday agreement in Northern Ireland. What a decade ago seemed like an intractable war in Northern Ireland - a bitter, divisive conflict inside the country, spilling out into mainland Britain and prolonged by an IRA mafia with Diaspora around the world - today looks like a genuine calm. Northern Ireland has genuinely benefited from Blair's hand of history and prospers in its new found peace.
Meanwhile, with more than 70,000 dead after a conflict between Tamil Tiger rebels and the Sri Lankan government that has lasted for nearly three decades, peace seems further away than ever in Sri Lanka - the forgotten island in South Asia. The civil war between the mainly Hindu Tamils and the mainly Buddhist Sinhalese erupted in the 1980s with Tamils pressing for self-rule.
While the majority of the fighting took place in the north and east of the country, Tamil Tiger rebels carried out devastating suicide bombings in Colombo in the 1990s. A ceasefire and a political agreement brokered by Norway in 2002 raised hopes for a peaceful solution, but with violence escalating in 2006 the conflict is once again turning into a fully-fledged civil war which the Tigers themselves are calling "the Final War".
The Tamil Tigers are a proscribed terrorist entity in thirty-two different countries. While they are infamous for their use of suicide bombers, what is less well known is that they run their own airports, arms procurement businesses and a bank. Their funding comes mostly from Tamil Diaspora in the UK, Canada and Australia, who are pressed into sending funds through Tamil Tiger fronts, particularly charities, to Sri Lanka, for fear that their relatives living in Sri Lanka will experience the full brunt of Tamil Tiger officials if funds do not materialize. The Tigers, like Al Qaeda, use criminal means to make up most of the rest of their funding, for example credit card fraud and trading in counterfeit goods. The group is advanced - garnering political support abroad, running a network of businesses, drug and arms running. The Tigers have been known to procure passports for Islamist terrorists and have proven themselves capable of air and sea attacks on Sri Lankan government service personnel, as well as civilian targets.
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